Enterobacter Aerogenes free essay sample

Your answer to this question should be in complete sentences and more than one paragraph. (10 pts) Enterobacter Aerogenes is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. This family includes E coli, salmonella, shigella and klebsiella. Enterobacter aerogenes primarily causes a nosocomial infection, which passes from one patient to another. Enterobacter aerogenes is a gram-negative (stains pink with the gram stain) bacteria. It is a small, rod-shaped bacteria that grown in smooth, round, white colonies. Enterobacter aerogenes is a universal bacterium in the environment, isolated naturally in soil, fresh water, vegetables, plants, dairy products, cosmetics, and human and animal feces. Enterobacter aerogenes can cause infections in many parts of the human body. It is often a cause of lower-respiratory infections, including pneumonia. It may also cause urinary tract infections, soft tissue infection, endocarditis, septic arthritis, and infections of the skin and underlying tissues. It may also cause wound infections. If the bacteria reach the blood it can lead to sepsis. We will write a custom essay sample on Enterobacter Aerogenes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Enterobacter aerogenes is commonly a hospital-acquired infection, especially of patients in the intensive-care unit or on mechanical ventilators. Other risk factors for infection include prior antibiotic, IVs or central lines, and burns. Enterobacter aerogenes more frequently affects newborns and the elderly. It typically does not occur in people who are otherwise healthy with opportunistic pathogen. It can be picked up by patients who are hospitalized, particularly in an intensive care unit. It can be picked up from contaminated surfaces. Enterobacter infection often causes an increased heart rate, rapid breathing and fever (occurring mainly in 80% of children and adults with Enterbacter bacteremia). Extreme cases can involve hypertension, shock, purpura fulminans (occurs mainly in babies and small children), and even death. Antimicrobial treatment is appropriate for almost all infections with Enterobacter aerogenes. Beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ), which is treated for the urinary tract can all be effective treatments.