Pain Medicine Essays - Pain, Acute Pain, Morphine, Hospice

Agony Medicine IMPLANTABLE INFUSION DEVICES FOR LONG TERM PAIN MANAGEMENT; Assessment OF ITS EFFECTIVENESS AGAINST OTHER MEASURES I checked on 36 accessible articles modern so as to address the above inquiry. In my introduction I will begin by giving foundation data about incessant agony. I will examine various kinds of conveyance frameworks accessible, their advantages to the patient, just as disbenefits, and cost. Incessant torment lessens the personal satisfaction in numerous patients and confines their capacity to take part in typical day by day exercises. Albeit many agony patients might be overseen in the long haul on oral drugs, there is level of this populace that needs extra or elective methods for treatment. Many reactions of the drugs themselves, for example, discouragement, languor, disarray may add to the immovable idea of the issue. For as far back as 18 years, organization of sedatives by the spinal course has been one of the palliative medicines accessible for recalcitrant disease torment or non-dangerous torment, which is impervious to different techniques. The objective of the morphine siphon isn't to manage the hidden ailment yet to control the torment indications. Intrathecal and epidural organization of opiates diminishes torment by incitement of stereospecific sedative receptors in the spinal string and cerebrum stem. A few sorts of intraspinal narcotic conveyance framework s are presently being used, and they are chosen dependent on the patient's future. Under 5% of disease patients require obtrusive methodologies for the treatment of malignant growth torment. Be that as it may, it is hypothetically conceivable to utilize these advances for all incessant agony patients, and the market could be tremendous. Understanding administration rules that were distributed in 1993 in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management recommend that patients with malignant growth related torment who have experienced consecutive solid narcotic medication preliminaries, who have immovable, unmanageable reactions, and who have experienced a fruitful spinal narcotic adequacy preliminary and patients with none disease related interminable agony who flopped all regular disorder explicit treatments before neuroablative surgeries, including successive solid narcotic medication preliminaries, who have recalcitrant, unmanageable symptoms, and who have experienced an effective spinal narcotic viability preliminary, ?are? contender for implantable spinal infusional treatment. During my writing audit, I was astounded to find that there are no controlled exploration information accessible on this innovation; all reports to date have been case reports or investigations of generally little arrangement of patients. Numerous investigations don't give data about infection status or movement during the preliminary. There is next to no data with respect to patients who suspended treatment. There are no immediate examinations of viability of intraspinal morphine versus other conveyance frameworks in coordinated subjects. Little conversation is available with respect to tolerant fulfillment information nor the rate of symptoms. As far as patient advantages IIPs have been expressed to offer various potential points of interest over different treatments: improved exercises of every day living and expanded action level, the treatment can be effortlessly custom-made (non obtrusively) to meet changing patient needs, reversible treatments (non ruinous), and long haul cost adequacy. Chodekiewitz has proposed in 1995, that with better agony control, patients are probably going to come back to a progressively dynamic life and lessening their utilization of ineffectual elective medicines. As far as disbenefits, there are issues that can emerge after the implantation of a siphon. These issues can be comprehensively sorted into careful, mechanical and pharmacological. Long haul, and quick follow up are required as to contamination, CSF spillage, neural harm and maybe resistance, reliance and security viewpoints; in my writing search I found that two patients have kicked the bucket from overdose. The expense of the implantable imbuement gadgets is high. There is likewise the expense of the activity to embed the framework, in addition to the expense of continued filling and inconvenience shooting. It could likewise mean an outpatient visit no less than at regular intervals until the agony settle. Just one endeavor has been made to gauge the reasonable expense of utilizing siphons for long haul torment the board and this was a little case arrangement of nine patients (Horisberger et al. Financial parts of an implantable medication conveyance gadget. Late Results in Cancer Research 1991; 121: 223-232.) To sum up, implantable mixture gadgets are utilized to control medications to treat ceaseless threatening or non-dangerous torment. They have been grown fundamentally

Environmental Science Essay

Our reality looses 40,000 species every year, while sea fisheries breakdown and an Earth-wide temperature boost undermines environments from the coral reefs to the dissolving of the North Pole posts to the grain-creating mid-scopes. There is a more noteworthy need than at any other time to comprehend environment forms, man’s sway on these procedures, and the worth frameworks that will decide our future associations with our own biological system. Protection is likened to critical thinking, henceforth the accentuation on the craft of taking care of issues and the basic diagnostic methodology toward understanding the basic issues. Saving nature is therefore identified with taking care of issues emerging from human obstruction. It hence consolidates the intricacy of nature with the human measurement, which is confused without a doubt. Thus the large number of measurements, disarray of thoughts and the boundless association in all aspects of day by day life.Conservation is established in the conviction that something should be possible to forestall the loss of a charmed substance. At the point when we saw local woods vanishing to shipbuilding and kindling, we started to ensure them, goes the story. In any case, reality follows a somewhat unique way. Timberlands were spared in light of the fact that individuals found coal, which was significantly more productive to utilize. Rather than building ships from timber, steel end up being a superior decision. Rather than consuming kindling for trains, coal demonstrated increasingly productive. Subsequently coal and steel spared the remainders of local woods. In like manner it was fossil oil that spared the whales. In the event that no financial substitution can be discovered, individuals will utilize the asset to the last smidgen. Preservation in its initial days, frequently occurred unintentionally. In any case, today, individuals are utilizing information, prescience, work and innovation for proactive protection. Soil preservation: soil has gotten undermined by human development and environmental change, bringing about loss of ripeness, disintegration and desertification. Water preservation: water is required for food and industry, however in numerous countries an extreme deficiency is approaching as people use over half of new water that never arrives at the ocean. Climate preservation: clean air is required by all creatures on Earth. The climate manages the Earth’s temperature and shields it from destructive radiation. An unnatural weather change and ozone exhaustion compromise all life forms, including people. Common territory protection: untamed life needs regular natural surroundings, Wildlife preservation: forestalling eliminations, looking after biodiversity. Mineral preservation: the mining of minerals rests only in the hands of mining organizations. Their business is to gracefully an ever hungrier market. Preservation of minerals should be possible just at the consumer’s end, by diminishing the need, reusing results and reusing squanders Energy protection: vitality is the principle main impetus behind industry and for sure our civilisation. Our whole way of life relies upon vitality to the degree, that individuals in created nations utilize what could be compared to 50 human slaves each, or more. Petroleum product is going to run out and options must be found, just as vitality rationed. Urban preservation: as of late, numerous urban communities have developed so quickly that they have gotten unacceptable due to congestion, automobile overloads, deficient open transportation frameworks, air and water contamination, clamor, and absence of recreational parks. Individuals escape the urban areas to live in rural areas, making urban territories spread, which compounds the vehicle related issues. Urban preservation plans to make urban communities increasingly bearable, while ending endless suburbia. Marine protection: the marine condition has its own guidelines. To do protection to support nature is sufficiently troublesome, but since people are engaged with each progression, the issue turns out to be a lot of progressively confounded. Truth be told, this viewpoint can turn out to be very tedious and vitality sapping, regularly clouding what the entire reason for protection is about. Human culture has gotten increasingly muddled after some time, and will keep on doing as such. Individuals have involved all of land, and have additionally been permitted to possess it. By having an enthusiasm for a territory made arrangements for preservation, or an extractable species, human lives are influenced and clashes emerge. Individuals who have a case to be thought of, call themselves partners. Don’t be astounded that a partner can live several kilometers from the spot of contention. Here are the human interests that should be considered along each progression: financial: people’s earnings are influenced. Nations with a Bill Of Rights, require such individuals to be repaid monetarily. It builds the expense of preservation. In any case, regularly new open doors present themselves, and individuals can show signs of improvement occupations through re-preparing. Where angling is halted, pontoon proprietors and captains can figure out how to acquire a living from eco-the travel industry. Park officers are required, and those dislodged from the region make great officers because of their neighborhood information. rights: after some time, individuals have given themselves a wide range of rights. Their current dilemma is viewed as a privilege got through custom, and any change to it is viewed as an encroachment of such rights. convention: individuals have been doing what they accomplish for some ages, regularly went down in families from father to child. Towns have a convention, thus do territories. A protection exertion may agitate such conventions. culture: each ethnic gathering has an alternate culture. Inside a culture, explicit rights and convictions are held beyond all doubt. Preservation may encroach on such social qualities. otherworldly: people and gatherings may have profound qualities, emerging from convictions and strange notions. enthusiastic worth: individuals regularly esteem a spot or an animal varieties inwardly. Such qualities can't be estimated however are genuine to the spectators. An enormous scope of passionate qualities can be held. race: racial issues may command preservation endeavors. Unique People like the Maori in New Zealand, the Aborigines in Australia and the Indians in America and Canada, have lived in the region for quite a while, and have social and otherworldly ties with a territory. Nonetheless, frequently the race issue is utilized to pick up force and pay. In any case, it appears that the three fundamental causes, populace development, financial development and material needs (‘standard of living’) are too sacred to be in any way stemmed, or even examined. So it happens that all our protection endeavors are aimed at fixing issues, instead of forestalling them. More regrettable still, the idea of practical advancement expects us to increment monetary movement while likewise monitoring the earth, two restricting objectives. Progressives presently attempt to improve our ‘quality of life’, the requirement for a spotless situation, for example, clean air and water, uncluttered living regions, and pristine picturesque grounds. Without a doubt, as of late has the idea of biodiversity entered the conservationist’s jargon. It requires sound biological systems, to serve individuals as well as for those different a huge number of animal types. The biological emergency, as a result of human effect on nature, has arrived at a point that could compromise the very endurance of humankind. With regards to the monetary interests of a little minority, new creation structures be executed quicker and quicker, with no earlier assessment of their natural outcomes. These minority interests likewise require keeping up creation procedures perceived as hurtful. This is going on while innovative advancement is expanding the chance of following up on nature, and thus upsetting or decimating it. Industry, transports and the breakdown of pretty much sturdy buyer products discharge an incredible assortment of poisonous substances into the air. The unbridled and clearly wild development of engine vehicle traffic makes this the essential wellspring of sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide, a long ways in front of family unit and modern warming. Formic aldehyde, mercury and asbestos, for instance, are modern toxins. These are likewise found to an extremely critical degree in ordinary buyer items, for example, building materials on account of formaldehyde and asbestos, and mercury in batteries. Squander, of family unit, horticultural or modern starting point the same, is stolen away in the world’s waters, transforming them into massive sewers. Mainland waters, waterways and lakes are the hardest-hit, yet contamination is arriving at the ocean to an ever increasing extent, by means of streams and waterfront urban areas. The immediate results are the collection of overwhelming metals; mercury, cadmium, and so on, and exceptionally poisonous natural mixes, in residue on the sea depths, riverbeds and lakebeds. Most importantly, compost develop, including nitrates and phosphates, has prompted an unbridled multiplication of green growth and water plants. Their breakdown at that point debilitates the oxygen broke down in the water: bringing about a monstrous demise of sea-going life. Among the most sensational indications of the biological emergency, the devastation of the world’s woods is among the most upsetting, due to the degree of its results. In 50 years, 33% of the world’s forests has vanished. This has hit tropical nations the hardest. In the industrialized nations, the lush zone has remained generally steady, however timberlands are gradually passing on from air, oil and soil contamination. Be that as it may, in the â€Å"Third World†, deforestation is at the core of the environmental emergency. Deforestation is the result of an endless loop of neediness and consumption of arable land. Another reason is the over-collecting of tropical woods, with no worry for supportable administration. This wrecks biodiversity †the tropical woodlands are home to over half of the plant and creature types of our planet †and the timberland population’s assets, so as to give a less expensive item to Western structure and furniture markets. In future, we should consider our to be as accomplices and companions instead of as poachers and enemies. This association can likewise stretch out to abutting businesses, cultivating ent

How to Avoid Topics For an Opinion Essay

How to Avoid Topics For an Opinion EssayIf you are writing an opinion essay, it is important to know what topics for an opinion essay to avoid. Not only will these topics prevent your opinion essay from being interesting, but they can be difficult to complete. Some topics for an opinion essay to avoid include: pop culture, religion, politics, and emotions. These topics are so complicated that even the most experienced essay writers who have studied for years cannot make them sound easy.Topics for an opinion essay to avoid also include trivial topics. Examples of this are topics that will not be read by a large number of people or topics that will be read by people in the class only. Examples of such topics are the weather, movies, TV shows, and sports. The author may be asked to write an essay on a subject that is not very popular. Some students even do not like to write about something that is not very popular.In order to make a topic for an opinion essay to avoid being enjoyable, i t is important to know what people enjoy about the topic and what they find to be tedious. There are things that people are attracted to, and there are things that they hate. Most writers make the mistake of trying to please everyone, which will not make the topic enjoyable. This is because people hate it when a writer tries to make everything happy, and people love to write about things that make them sad.Another thing that is important to avoid topics for an opinion essay to avoid is topics that are not very common. These types of topics are ones that tend to be unpopular, and they are also ones that will not get read very often. For example, if you were to write an essay on the latest movies, and then ask people to read it, you would probably have a very few people reading the essay because the topics for an opinion essay to avoid are popular topics that are not read as much.It is also important to write topics that are interesting. There are many topics that will be less popular than the one you are writing. Therefore, there is little chance that someone is going to read it. You also want to ensure that the topic you are writing about is not boring. People hate to read books about boring topics.Finally, you want to ensure that the topic you are writing about is not controversial. Remember that controversy is something that attracts people. The problem is that controversies are something that cause a lot of controversy, and thus there is not much interest. What is most important is that the topic you are writing about is not controversial. By making a topic controversial, you are likely to receive negative feedback on it, which will make you lose the readers.Topics for an opinion essay to avoid are things that are more difficult to write about. One of the most common topics for an opinion essay to avoid is one that has been around for a long time. This is because if the essay writer wishes to make the topic current, they will need to research a lot of facts , which takes a lot of time. There is also a chance that people will not read the essay if it is too old.If you are unsure about what type of topic to write about, then you should hire a professional to write the essay for you. If you do not hire a professional, you can use a good old-fashioned research paper. There are many good information resources that can help you figure out what topic you should write about. These resources include books, libraries, and the Internet.

Essay on Emily Character Analysis of A Rose for Emily

Miss Emily Up Close In the short story of A Rose for Emily, the main character illustrates a disturbed individual that doesnt want to separate herself from a deceased loved one. Everyone knows what its like to loose a loved one, but the town of Jefferson had no idea how hard Emily had taken death until they unraveled her deep, dark secret. People knew what it must have been like to be Emily. They knew the type of life she had lived and felt bad for the way her father had kept her all cooped up and sheltered away from any man. They also knew her father had felt that no man was good enough for her. The people of Jefferson felt that the family thought they were better then everyone else and showed no sort of insanity. When her†¦show more content†¦Miss Emily kept to herself and was a quiet woman of old age. She didn?t want to let her father go because he was the only thing she really had left. After he had died, she had a hard time dealing with it and denied his death to the town. It took three days before she would release the body and give him up to be buried so she didn?t have to seek any type of punishment under the law. She also denied having seen any form of taxes and said that Colonel Sartoris (which was dead) had them. When her father died she had fallen in love with a man named Homer Barron. He kept leaving town, and would show up every now and then. Miss Emily wanted to marry Homer, and was lonely. She knew she would either have to convince him to marry her or he would leave. So she took matters into her own hands and went to the druggist and asked for the strongest poison they had for rats- arsenic. The narrator describes Emily as a small fat woman with eyes that resembled two small pieces of coal pressed into a lump of dough. The narrator also tells about her tranquility and sort of robotic-like personality, as if she was in a daze. He tells the darkness which she endures, even though she looks like a humble woman who wouldn?t hurt anybody, and that she was ju st bothered by the previous death of her father. The narrator tells the secrets about her family and how her kin hadn?t spoke to her since her father had a fallen out with them. Also, heShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis of Emily Rose in a Rose for Emily726 Words   |  3 PagesThe character Emily Rose in A Rose for Emily is considered a static character because; her traits throughout the story do not change. In the story she is deemed as quiet, inhuman and, even mad. However, through further inspection; there are characteristics displayed throughout the story that can possibly prove that Emily was a dynamic character. Throughout the piece Emily changes both mentally, socially and physically. Miss Emily, the main character of this story, lives for many years as a recluse;Read MoreA Rose For Emily Character Analysis1269 Words   |  6 Pages A Rose for Emily William Faulkner’s, A Rose for Emily, is an account from an eye witness’ perspective of the life and dilemma of a noble woman belonging to the bankrupt aristocratic family in the late nineteenth century. It’s a tale of a woman who due to her seclusion at the hands of her father and severe critique by the society turns into a mentally unstable person. The character of Emily is intriguing in its stubbornness of defying the changes around her. She is set in her ways and unwillingRead MoreA Rose For Emily Character Analysis934 Words   |  4 PagesAt first sight, the work â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner looks like the story of a woman, Emily, who was molested by an entire city. For example, the moment when the new generation requires the payment of taxes even though Emily’s family had reached an agreement with the previous city government to skip this payment. At that point, I really felt sorry for Emily. However, as the story progresses we see that Emily deserved the repudiation of the inhabitants of the city because she acted in aRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Emily Grierson in A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner757 Words   |  3 Pagesthis was a salute ... to a woman you would hand a rose† (Outà ³n 63), this is how William Faulkner is quoted when explaining the meaning for the title of his sho rt story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily.† In his short story, Faulkner summarizes the life of a forsaken woman, whom, while heavily respected by her town, is also quite pitied. Faulkner works to give the reader a sense of empathy towards his character while he describes the tragedy that is her life. Emily Grierson, is eventually found to not be the onlyRead More Character Analysis of Emily Grierson in A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner555 Words   |  3 Pages Emily Grierson, referred to as Miss Emily throughout the story, is the main character of A Rose for Emily, written by William Faulkner. Emily is born to a proud, aristocratic family sometime during the Civil War; Miss Emily used to live with her father and servants, in a big decorated house. The Grierson Family considers themselves superior than other people of the town. According to Miss Emilys father none of the young boys were suitable for Miss Emily. Due to this attitude of Miss EmilysRead MoreCharacter Analysis in A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner1255 Words   |  6 PagesA Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is located in Jefferson, a small Southern town during the post- Civil War era. The story revolves around the eccentric and catastrophic events of Miss Emily Grierson’s life. At a first look, Miss Emily seems like a lonely woman with little self-confidence and low self-esteem, which is due from her father’s upbringing. There had to be some kind of neglect by her father because he made her lived such a sheltered life. He made her think that nobody was good enoughRead MoreEssay about A rose for emily character analysis616 Words   |  3 Pages Pity for Emily nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the short story A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner there is a very interesting character. Her Name is Emily Grierson and she is a rich southern gentile. All her life it seems that she was raised at a standard that was above the rest. By living such a secluded and controlled life it set her up for the happenings in her future. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When her father passed away she had nobody to tell her what to do and how to act. This wasRead More Wiliam Faulkners Emily Rose Character Analysis Essay examples654 Words   |  3 PagesAll Roses Are Red Unreasonably determined to exert one?s own will is the definition of the word stubborn. William Faulkner is a southern writer who focuses in his work on human experiences and behavior influenced by the South, the Civil War, and the post Civil War effects. In Faulkners, A Rose for Emily, Faulkner constantly depicts Emily as a stubborn character, especially stubborn about changing her way of life. Faulkner uses subtle clues from diction and description as well as obviousRead More Narrative Worth in A Rose for Emily Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å" A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner tells the complex tale of a woman who is battered by time and unable to move through life after the loss of each significant male figure in her life. Unlike Disney Stories, there is no prince charming to rescue fallen princess, and her assumed misery becomes the subject of everyone in the town of Jefferson, Mississippi. As the townspeople gossip about her and develop various scenarios to ac count for her behaviors and the unknown details of her life, Emily GriersonRead MoreA Rose for Emily by William Faulkner712 Words   |  3 Pagesunity. Symbolism in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is use in a variety of ways for example Miss Emily she represent the monument and mental illness, mental illness because she killed her own husband.Another character that had symbolism is Homer Barron he represents more than just a simple character, he represents insensitivity because he dint care about another people. An explanation of characters and objects that we have seen in the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily.† The character Emily herself is a symbol of

The American Civil War The United States - 1256 Words

The American Civil War The United States wasn’t as united as they would like to be. Over about a ten-year period the United States started to divide into the Confederate States and The United States. This division wasn’t all of a sudden out of the blue movement, many debates brought upon the division and the start of the civil war. The biggest issue between the North and South was the issue of Slavery and what it entailed. The American Civil War was the United States way of figuring out what kind of nation it would be, one nation that abolished slavery or a nation that still had slavery. All the events leading up to the end of the war and the North winning lasted four years. Starting with the succession of the southern states to the last of the confederate armies surrendering in the war, the civil war was one of the most iconic wars that were fought on American soil. In 1860, when Abraham Lincoln was first elected president, the southerners started to succeed from the United States. The sou thern states were not happy with the way the American government was going, believing the government was becoming to powerful. The first state to leave was South Carolina and the Confederate states of America were created. Soon after South Carolina, six for states left the United States to join the confederate states. After a while there was a total of eleven states within the confederacy. Once the confederacy came together they elected Jefferson Davis as the first president of theShow MoreRelatedThe American Civil War : The United States1719 Words   |  7 PagesEducator Riffel History 111 22 May 2017 The American Civil War The Civil War was the main focus in America s history. The Civil War was determined on what kind of nation it will advance toward, but the American Revolution made the United States. Would the United States continue existing as the greatest slaveholding country on the planet? This was an answer that was left unsolved after the change. The differences between the free and slave states over the liveliness of national government to prohibitRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States1621 Words   |  7 Pages The American civil war has been butchered up in many history books, leaving the average American citizen to believe that white American men fought to end slavery. Although slavery did have a bit of influence on the war, it was not the reason the United States went to war. Also white men weren’t the only ones who fought in the war, many black men enlisted and were given awards for their bravery. Through trial and error abolition of slavery became the latent reason for the Civil War. When LincolnRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States8725 Words   |  35 PagesThe American Civil War, known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as by other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Of the 34 states that existed in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and went on to form the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to include eleven states, althoughRead MoreAmerican Civil War : The United States1910 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican civil war The full name of American is the United States of America.The United States is a young country and The country is the second largest country in the Americas. The United States is composed of many states and many overseas territories and immigrant country with multiplicity in its culture because different nations and ethnics coexist there, which easily arises some social issues, as well as educational issues.The United States experienced the colonial period, the War of IndependenceRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States6683 Words   |  27 Pages  The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to include eleven states, and although theyRead MoreThe Civil War : The American Revolution And The Secession Of The United States1472 Words   |  6 Pages Americans before the Civil War came to the United States to acquire self-preservation and to explore the foundation of capitalism. Songwriters such as Stephen Foster, felt the American people needed an image to follow a need for Puritan mentality. Without a doubt, music purposely expressed these movements by the usage of musical lyrics to analyze the discrimination against African American slaves and the secession of the United States, which reflected the turmoil of the separated Puritan communitiesRead MoreAdham Elnashai United States History During the Civil War and the American Revolution Americans1300 Words   |  6 PagesAdham Elnashai United States History During the Civil War and the American Revolution Americans didn’t only have to deal with their national policies, they also had to deal with their international relations with the rest of the countries in the World. The relations with other countries are also known as Foreign Policies. The overseas dimensions reflected onto the Civil War and Revolution Era. In 1861, 11 states seceded from the United States to form the Confederate States of America and overRead MoreThe Second American Revolution: Expressions of Canadian Identity in News Coverage at the Outbreak of the United States Civil War1216 Words   |  5 PagesCanadian Identity in News Coverage at the Outbreak of the United States Civil War. Gabrial’s article is about how the Canadian identity was challenged by the American Civil War. In particular, he argues that Canadian identity is significant in five important themes: the importance of British identity, antipathy toward Americanism and suspicion of American democracy, a well-grounded fear of American militarism, a patronizing sympathy for Americans in crisis and liberal and conservative political threadsRead MoreWars And Changes During The United States Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesWars and Changes in The United States The United States of American is a superpower in the world. Although it just have almost 240 years’ history, it experienced more than 200 wars. As a saying does, â€Å" Bad times make a good man†, the United States never lack of great leaders. For example, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin Roosevelt were the three well-known presidents in the U.S. history. Additionally, wars and conflicts changed the United States directly and indirectly. ForRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War777 Words   |  4 Pagesinto the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Lincoln’s election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the â€Å"Original Seven† who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as â€Å"secession winter,† and these states decided

Favorite Scenes from the Color Purple - 1074 Words

What would it be like to live in a world where you don’t have any say in what goes on in your own life? While The Color Purple doesn’t ask think question directly it really causes its viewers to begin to wonder what it would have been like to live in the world that Alice Walker creates with her novel. In this story the main character is Celie. She is a black woman who never has had a choice in her life. From a young age her father abused her and then sent her off to marry a man who he did not know at all. Her father also got her pregnant two times and both times her forced her to give away her children. Mister was just as abusive as her father had been to her and she was still never given a choice. This begins to change as she meets people†¦show more content†¦After watching this many people wonder why she didn’t just politely say no. But this was just not in Sofia’s nature. The woman who had offered her a job wasn’t really offering a job. This is also why I think that hell no was a very appropriate response. The only part of the response to me that wasn’t smart was the punching because it was that in the end that caused her to have to be separated from her children. I think that this novel also tries to teach people to be able to control their anger no matter what because when you let it get the best of you r whole life can be affected because of it. Being able to keep your cool in certain situations is something that would be very tough when faced with many of the situations that appear in this story because they address issues that go so deep. This is my favorite scene because it shows the strength of Sofia. The best scene in The Color Purple is when Celie stands up for herself and leaves Mister. At the first holiday dinner that Sofia is able to come back for after working for Miss Millie Celie decides to break the news. She is going to go to Memphis with Shug. Mister freaks out a first because Celie has nev er stood up for herself before and he wants to reestablish his hold on her. She doesn’t waver though and even goes so far to hold a knife to Mister’s neck. This is my absolute favorite scene because Celie finally stands up for herself. Throughout the whole movieShow MoreRelated(An Analysis of my Three Favorite Scenes from The Color Purple)600 Words   |  3 Pages Purple Places (An Analysis of my Three Favorite Scenes from The Color Purple) Alice Walker once said :â€Å"Im poor, Im black, I may be ugly and cant cook, a voice say to everything listening. But Im here.† The film adaptation of Color Purple has a renown name for being one of the most thought provoking films of the twentieth century. Steven Spielberg, produce of The Color Purple, creates passionate and emotional scenes throughout his feature film. A favorite scene of mine from The ColorRead MoreWhat People Really Care About Buying1730 Words   |  7 Pages(Milner 603). With the age of consumption, there comes a need for social distinction. Social distinction is the desire to be strikingly different from the commonplace. This desire is prevalent throughout society, especially in the youth. Social distinction comes from the possession of the latest and most prominent commodity in fashion and technology. Products from companies such as Apple, Beats by Dre, Nike, and even Disneyland Parks are indications of one s desire to be unique. These commodities allRead MoreMy Childhood At The Alemany Farmer s Market1412 Words   |  6 Pagessidewalk, playing games with the ground, trying not to step on the cracks to keep myself busy. My mom would make small talk with the vendors, asking about their lives and how they were doing. She always got the best groceries, the ones hidden from the public. My favorite vendor was always at the very e nd of the market where we would get our flowers. 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Development of Leadership Attributes and Organizational Governance

Question: Discuss about the Personal Attributes Upon the Development of Leadership and Organizational Governance. Answer: Self analysis and reflection The personality traits are the key of developing professional skills and competencies among individuals. It is because the individuals personality attributes has significant contribution in shaping and developing proper professional skills, thereby determining the career pathway. A lot of different personality attributes are needed to determine the career path in a professional journey Rego et al., (2012). Here in this assignment, the influence of personal attributes upon the development of leadership would be demonstrated. To understand own personality traits, self assessment is needed. For self-assessment, there are several diagnostic tools, which include some questionnaire, answering those questions, one can find out personality traits. Analyzing and understanding the personality attributes is also important for identifying the potentiality of being a leader in professional field. Leaders are the people, who can shape others professional skills and leaders provide guidelines to the followers to improve their professional skills. The leadership qualities and competencies are developed on the basis of their personality attributes, i.e. the persons own feelings and traits help in building up his or her leadership traits. Therefore, a good personality holder can become a good leader. Here, to test my own personality traits, I have selected two diagnostic tools, i.e. the big five personality test and the authentic leadership questionnaire. Both of these diagnostic tools attempt to analyze the personality traits through attempting some questions, which are based on some personality traits. Answering those questions help to find out some specific personality traits in the person attempting the test. Big five personality test data: Factor 1- 63 Factor 2- 22 Factor 3- 62 Factor 4- 80 Factor 5- 11 ALQ test data: Self awareness- 11 Internalized moral perspectives- 16 Balanced processing- 3 Relational transparency- 16 In the big five personality test, five factors are analyzed including extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness to experience. On the other hand, in case of ALQ test, internalized moral perspectives, self awareness, balanced processing and relational transparency are assessed. In case of big five personality trait, extroversion is is the personality trait of seeking execution from sources in community. High scorers are likely to be very social while low scorers favour to work alone. The next trait is agreeableness, which reflects a lot of people change their behaviour to suit others. High scorers are naturally polite people. Low scorers are likely to be ruder and disagree with others thought. The third personality trait is conscientiousness, high score indicates being honest and hardworking, follow the rules and systematic work; whereas low scores may cheat others. Next trait is neuroticism, which indicates how emotional the person is. The final trait is openness to experience, indicate seeking new experience and intellectual detection. High scores might day dream much, whereas, low scorers might be very down to earth (Rego et al., 2012). In this test, I have scored 63, 62, 80, 22, 11 and in the above mentioned five personality factors. These results have been calculated in percentile, indicating that I have a moderately high score in extroversion, moderately high score in agreeableness, a significantly high score in conscientiousness, a low score in emotional stability or neuroticism and a very low score in imagination or openness to experience Avey et al., (2011). Therefore, from this personal trait analysis, I have identified that I am a social person, which is an important trait needed by a leader, to understand the social background. Next, I am friendly and optimistic, having the capability to agree with others thought, it would help me to include the right things from others opinion in an organizational decision. On the other hand, it has also been found that I am significantly careful and responsible person, leaders need to undertake responsibility of the followers in correct manner, which I can complete signif icantly. However, I found from the test that my emotional stability is poor, which is significantly required by a leader. For this the self-esteem and self confidence needed to be higher. Moreover, I have also poor capability of imagination. Leaders need to construct ideas for being used in business development; thus I need to improve this area of my professional and personal trait. From the ALQ test, I have scored 11 in self awareness, 16 in Internalized moral perspectives, 13 in Balanced processing and 16 in Relational transparency. In this scale, the score between 16-20 is high and score below 15 is considered as low score. Thus, I revealed that I have significant capability of internalizing moral perspectives, that means my core values and morals are reflected through my work; whereas a low score of my self-awareness revealed that my self confidence and self-esteem are also low. I need to be more sure regarding my own capabilities to construct strong leadership. On the other hand, relational transparency score is high, indicating that I am good in relationship building and working with others, which is key characteristic of a leader. On the other hand, have also low score in balance processing, indicating that I am unable to control and work according to the external influences, which I need to strengthen. In this context, during my own practice, 6 month before, I experienced an incident, when I faced conflicts between two of my colleagues; I attempted to mitigate their issues. They were unwilling to listen to each others decision regarding teamwork and I attempted to listen both of their problem and asked them to discuss about their conflict with other team members, however, while attempting to provide them guidance, I attempted to explain my personal experience to them for motivating them and I expressed my inappropriate expression, showing low emotional stability. This incident is evident through the low neuroticism score in big five personality test. Thus, I need to build on my emotional stability to be an efficient leader in future days. On the other hand, in the next experience, in my professional field, when I got influenced by one of my colleague with a wrong professional decision. Although a leader should have more self-confidence, which would not let others to manipulate to i nfluence him towards a decision. However, I was influenced, due to lack of my self-confidence. Thus, I also need to develop on this section of my personality trait, i.e. need to be more confident regarding my values, perspectives and my own attributes; for being an efficient and potential leader in future. Literature Review Self confidence is individuals personal judgement, ability or power, which is strengthens with experiences of having mastered particular activities (Tierney Farmer, 2011). In other words, self confidence defines whether one can be able to complete a task, what he wishes to do or not. Self confidence is a key professional attribute for leaders, as leaders are responsible for shaping their followers professional attributes and strong self confidence makes a leader more efficient in achieving the targets, which he wants to accomplish by his team. Self confidence includes self esteem and self assurance along with the perception that one can make a difference, which is important for leaders to undertake actions at risky situation and accomplish high goals. Self-confidence is the primary basis from which leadership develops. Dinh and Lord (2012) attributed that trying to teach leadership without first building confidence is like building a house on a foundation of sand. Leadership is demo nstrated as consisting the confidence for making decisions. Once a leader is afraid or shaky to make and execute a decision, all the communication, empowerment, motivation will not prove the required quality of a leader. It allows the leader to lead meetings with authority, to accept and open communication. Schafer (2013) attributed that greater employees observe a leaders force of will; the more faith is build up towards the company and its mission. When a leader shows high self confidence, it becomes simpler to trust that leader and people want to work with leaders they trust. However, self confidence is crucial asset in comparison to skill, knowledge ad experience. Building leadership visibility, influence and trust for the employees are crucial for successful leadership. In traditional way, leaders who had voice and point of view attracted b people were the successful leaders. Thus, visibility is the key way to influence followers, through which they becomes motivated towards their job roles. Crafting the plan, being intentional and consistent increases visibility, this leads to more than simple recognition and acts as fuel in the whole career. Spisak et al., (2014) claimed that exceptional leaders are seen, not just heard. One of the reasons behind leaders failure nowadays is their busy schedule to be visible to their employees. Impressive and effective leaders always identify that the people in the organization makes the organization successful.One of the key ways to influence the followers is to be with them. In many cases, employees are faithful to the company due to their loyalty towards their leaders, who attempts to be one of them, by b eing visible to them at every step towards their organizational goal and success. Being seen doesnt need to have an agenda - a friendly hello is sometimes all that is needed to represent the attribute of a successful leader. On the other hand, credibility is another trait for leaders, which promote leaders to respect others, avoid manipulating or humiliating anyone publicly. These leaders know that respect is the key factor for acquiring loyalty and respect from the fellow employees. Credibility also makes people transparent with their performance and has no hidden agendas. Credible leaders are consistantly learning for expanding their knowledge and expertise. Credibility also improve their potency an understanding their field of expertise. Moreover, credibility improves the communication skills of the leader, which improves the interpersonal communication within the employees and the leader. Credible leaders are entirely responsible for their actions and decisions (Kouzes Posner, 2011).Additionally, credible leaders accept their mistakes positively and attempt to amend accordingly for improving the weaknesses or mistakes in future. Credible leaders are fully responsible for their performance and decisi ons.They are supportive and care about people, which help to gain their reciprocal loyalty. Credible leaders admit that people are more engaged and committed when they are trusted by their leaders. Therefore, credibility is a significant attribute to make their followers loyal to them. Regarding the personality traits of a leader, the trait theory of leadership can be demonstrated. It shows an early assumption, which depicts that why some people are good leaders and others are not. This theory often identifiesbehavioural characteristicsthat are common in leaders. This theory has been established upon the characteristics of both successful and unsuccessful leaders, which helps to predict the effectiveness of leadership. The list of traits identified by the theorist is compared to those of potential leaders for assessing their likelihood of success or failure. The common leadership traits identified in the theory are Initiative, Tenacity, Flexibility, Energy, Creativity, Emotional intelligence, Confidence, Drive and motivation to succeed, Good cognitive skills and capable of using good judgement and decisions and Honesty and integrity (Northouse, 2012). In this context, the above discussed leadership traits i.e. power/ confidence, influence/visibility and credibility have already been identified as the key leadership traits of a competent leader. For instance, the energy indicates the role of power, self confidence indicate the role of self esteem and assurance in leadership. On the other hand the role of credibility and visibility are also demonstrated as driving motivation, decision making and judgement skills. From both the literatures and the theoretical background of leadership traits, it has been revealed that to be a successful and potential leader the self confidence and emotional stability are required as a crucial manner. Thus, I need to improve my emotional stability s well as self confidence for becoming an efficient leader in my near future career. It would help to build up credibility and flexibility towards the fellow employees, thereby providing the opportunity to build on loyal employees (Gardner Laskin, 2011). However, several steps are needed to be undertaken for improving these leadership traits, which would specifically improve the professional career path. Conclusion and Action plan Goals (SMART) Activities Time frame To improve emotional intelligence It is specific because it is specifically focusing upon a particular leadership trait. It is measurable through evaluating the activity outcomes after the completion of time frame. It is attainable through leaders compliance to the activities. It is reliable as it would improve the overall leadership skill. It is time specific as activities would be finished within given period of time Short course- self regulation training. Within this course, Reduce stressful situations, Embrace emotions, Practice connecting thoughts with emotions, Controlling non-verbal communication, Demonstrate humility and humour, Thinking before act and taking responsibility would be taught, for strengthening the emotional stability of the leader (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2013) Reading plan- seeking help from supervisor regarding understanding of ways for improving emotional activities Journals- With the help of supervisor an seniors, a proper literature review can be done for improving knowledge regarding the emotional stability improvement Short course- 3 months Reading plan- 1 month Journals- 1 months To enhance self confidence It is specific because it is specifically focusing upon a self confidence specifically. Measurable through evaluating the activity outcomes. It is attainable by gathering more knowledge on leadership. It is reliable as it would make the leader efficient. It is time specific as the activities and courses would be finished within specific time period given. Short course- A promotional training for improving self esteem can be helpful in this situation. The more leader practical situations, the more the leader becomes able to deal with difficulties confidently (Raelin, 2011). During this course, network with other leaders can be developed, which would help to take ideas regarding leadership practice; positive results in turn improve self confidence in the leader. In addition, training for developing humour, developing emotional intelligence and developing realistic self awareness are required Reading plan- It is important to learn about leadership to understand confidence and esteem required by a leader. Learning about the frameworks, tools and skills required to lead. The more knowledge is gathered about a subject, including leadership, the more confident the person will be. Designing Self-Collages is also helpful in improving confidence through another trait, creativity (Spillane, 2012) Journals- The person developing self confidence need to build on self awareness, for which journal entry is a good process, which would help to gather significant knowledge regarding the leadership attributes needed to be developed and build self confidence. It would also help to learn optimism and happiness for improving the leadership capability Short course- 4 months Reading plan- 2 month Journals- 1 months References Avey, J. B., Palanski, M. E., Walumbwa, F. O. (2011). When leadership goes unnoticed: The moderating role of follower self-esteem on the relationship between ethical leadership and follower behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(4), 573-582. Dinh, J. E., Lord, R. G. (2012). Implications of dispositional and process views of traits for individual difference research in leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 23(4), 651-669. Gardner, H., Laskin, E. (2011). Leading minds: An anatomy of leadership. Basic Books. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., McKee, A. (2013). Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. Kouzes, J. M., Posner, B. Z. (2011). Credibility: How leaders gain and lose it, why people demand it (Vol. 244). John Wiley Sons. Northouse, P. G. (2012). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage. Raelin, J. (2011). From leadership-as-practice to leaderful practice. Leadership, 7(2), 195-211. Rego, A., Sousa, F., Marques, C., e Cunha, M. P. (2012). Authentic leadership promoting employees' psychological capital and creativity. Journal of Business Research, 65(3), 429-437. Schafer, J. A. (2013). Effective leadership in policing: successful traits and habits. Carolina Academic Press. Spillane, J. P. (2012). Distributed leadership (Vol. 4). John Wiley Sons. Spisak, B. R., Blaker, N. M., Lefevre, C. E., Moore, F. R., Krebbers, K. F. (2014). A face for all seasons: searching for context-specific leadership traits and discovering a general preference for perceived health. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 8, 792 Tierney, P., Farmer, S. M. (2011). Creative self-efficacy development and creative performance over time. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(2), 277.

United States Dollar and Currency free essay sample

International Business Issue Can Bitcoin be a stable currency for International business? Definition, Application, and Prospection 1)What is Bitcoin? Bitcoin is an open source peer-to-peer payment network and digital currency introduced in 2009. It is the first decentralized digital currency. It is the digital coin that you can send through the internet. Compare to other alternatives, Bitcoins have a number of advantages. Bitconins are transferred directly from person to person. This means that the fees are much lower you can use them in every country. Bitcoins re generated all over the Internet by anybody running a free application called a bitcoin miner. Mining requires certain amount of work for each block of coins. This amount Is automatically adjusted by the network such the bitcoins are always created at a predictable and limited rate. And then, bitcoins will be stored in digital wallet which might look familiar with an online banking. When people transfer bitcoins, an electronic signatures added. We will write a custom essay sample on United States Dollar and Currency or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After few minutes, the transaction is verified by miner and permanently stored in the network. Several currency exchanges exist what you can trade your bitcoins for dollars, euros and more. Controversy about Bitcoin Can Bitcoin substitute real currencies? Bitcoin Is one of the most controversial Issues In recent International business. Can we take bltcoln as a real currency for trading goods? The answer Is yes. Let me take the Gold as an example of a substitute for currencies. The reason why the Gold has the value of money is that people consider it as money. For thousand years, the Gold has been considered as precious as currency. For now, the Bitcoin started to replace the Gold, money and checks. Now, people started to believe the bitcoin has a value as money and they are really trading goods with the bitcoin. The rate of using bitcoin has been rising rapidly in China, Japan, and the states. Also, the value of bitcoin has been changed a lot. The value of bitcoin was Just 13 USD in last January, however, it is almost 1400 USD now. It Is almost 10000%. The stablllty of bltcoln as a currency Is still controversial. Thus, I would Ilke to say that though bltcoln has a lot of advantages, It has some definite weaknesses to be a substitute for currencies. Firstly, there have been lots of different form of virtual currencies so far. And they all got shrunk. If someone is a good programmer, anybody a limit for issuing amount will disappear. Moreover, existing currencies are based upon each nations control. Currency economies cannot exist outside of taxation systems. As most all of the nations are operated by tax, governments will not permit the free trade of electronic currency which is operated outside of taxation system. Actually, the China Central Bank announced that as the bitcoin is not a genuine currency, it cannot have a legal status. They also said that any financial institution or company cannot put a price of bitcoin and guarantee products that related to bitcoin. South Korea government also stated that the bitcoin is a product which cannot be rotected by Korean laws. Because the bitcoin has a possibility to be abused in many ways. It is against the Korean real-name financial system and can be used as a money laundering. Obviously, the bitcoin is one of the new flows in international business. However, it has many limits to be a substitute for real currencies. Economy cannot be detached from many other social aspects. Some of European countries have admitted bitcoin as a legal currency. It is possible that bitcoin will be a alternative currency even in Korea. If so, the Bank of Korea is required to examine the bitcoin thoroughly.

We Ask Admissions Officers Whats the #1 Fact You Wish Applicants Knew

We Ask Admissions Officers What's the #1 Fact You Wish Applicants Knew SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips College admissions can be confusing, with a lot of contradictory information thrown around. It's hard to separate fact from fiction, which is frustrating since the stakes are high and you may not realize you made mistakes until it's far too late. In this exclusive article, we decided to consult university admissions officers and counselors around the country to break through the noise. We asked them a simple question: "What's the #1 fact you wish college applicants knew about admissions?" The results might surprise you. #1: We Want a Well-Rounded Class, Not Well-Rounded Students We've all heard the adage of schools liking well-rounded students, so many hopeful applicants try to do a little bit of everything at once. This might be a huge mistake. Jeannine Lalonde, Senior Assistant Dean of Admission at University of Virginia, tells us: The area that students seem to divert so much applicant time and energy away from more important things is the extracurricular section of the application.When I was in school, someone came up with the phrase "the well-rounded student" and I fear that term has become and albatross that hangs around everyone high school student's neck. They think there's a check list that we use as we read and we want to see leadership, athletics, community service, something creative, something academic, etc. They think that if they don't do everything, then they must be an expert in one thing. So either be a jack of all trades, or headed to the Olympics. The fact is that the philosophy at my school and many others has evolved. We're looking to build a well-rounded class. A well-rounded class has all kinds of students in it. Really, though, academics will always come first. So amount of community service will make an admission officer forget that a student didn't challenge themselves in high school. When I read a file, most of my time is spend analyzing the transcript, reading the recommendations, and reading essays. Extracurricular activities are...extra! #2: Demonstrate Your Character - Be Someone Colleges Want In Their Community Applications aren't just about your test results and achievements. Colleges want you to be someone they're comfortable accepting in their community. Your job is to demonstrate that you have the character to be this person. Carol Barash, former English professor and admissions counselor at U Michigan, Rutgers, and Douglass College, writes: The thing that matters mostthe one thing you can control in the admissions process and for the rest of your lifeis your character. When you show up, what can people count on you for? This is really what colleges want to know. Colleges are communities, and admissions officers are building diverse communities of individuals who will coalesce and work togetherin classrooms, dorm rooms, and across the broad range of activities that make up the college community. Use the college process to explore your character: what are your strengths, your passions, and especially your commitments? Once you have a sense of where you are going, look back into your life experience and uncover the stories that are connected to that place you are going. Where are the moments when you changed, grew or made a difference? Those defining moments are the cauldron of character; those are the moments you want to write about in your college admission and scholarship essays. #3: Use the Admissions Office to Your Advantage Admissions offices seem daunting - they can decide your fate and thousands of other students in a single stroke. But you should realize that the office is made up of people who care about the school and about their students. Jeff Knox, former Admissions Officer at University of Pittsburgh, advises: The average college admissions professional is young, usually in her 20s. Students tend to think admissions committees are made up of a bunch of older curmudgeons perusing their applications and essays over bifocals.Don’t be afraid to call or email the admissions offices. They are (almost always) super nice and helpful. In my experience, I deal with a lot of students stressing out over pretty simple questions that could easily be answered with a simple phone call. Especially because colleges have different policies and preferences and because student questions are often so specific, it’s important to go to the source with many questions. Rather than guessing or trying to figure it out on your own, just contact the admissions office directly. #4: Maximize the Effectiveness ofthe Supplemental Essay Private admissions counselor and Harvard PhD Robert Kohenbelieves that students underestimate the value of the supplemental essay. Treating this as an afterthought is a big mistake: Students dedicate so much time to perfecting their personal essay that they often forget to leave adequate time for the smaller, supplemental questions that most colleges ask on the application. These essays usually ask about why the student wants to attend a particular school. It's imperative that students both spend adequate time researching the college and fine-tuning these essays. The most common mistake students make is simply repeating generic information about the university: it's in a great city, its academics are spectacular, and the campus is beautiful to boot. Instead, students should write about specific details that align with their own interests and show they've done their homework. For example, does the university offer a particular type of student group unique to that school? Does it have a particular professor the student is interested in working with, or a special research institute that speaks to the student's academic interests? It's critical that students include these types of details in their supplemental essays in order to stand out from the crowd. What's Next? Is there a burning question you want answered by college admissions officers? We'll reach out to our network. Just leave a comment below about what you want us to ask. Want to excel on the SAT or ACT? Read our famous guides to scoring a perfect SAT score or a perfect ACT score. How good of an SAT/ACT score do you need to get into your target college? Calculate your target score for the SAT or the ACT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

To write a paper assuming we don't know much about the industry, firm, Research

To write a assuming we don't know much about the industry, firm, product, etc - Research Paper Example Generally, economic recessions are a result of a decline in GDP growth, which is itself caused by a slowdown in manufacturing orders, falling housing prices and sales, and a drop-off in business investment. But the fundamental question is- what causes the slowdown in the first place? While few predicted the financial catastrophe, almost everyone has an explanation as to why it happened. Although it is important to note that recessions are a result of different factors as each has its own specific causes, all of them are usually preceded by a period of irrational exuberance. Before we look at the causes of the recent economic recession, it would be logical to first of all look at some of the reasons that led to the Great Depression, if for anything, see if some of the causes recur. Stock Market Crash In the 1920s, the economy was developing at a very high rate due to the birth of many businesses and companies. As a result, there was an increased supply of money and individuals investe d their surplus in the stock market. On September 3, 1929 the stock market peaked, closing at a record of 381.17. Trading volume was 444,000 shares. At the end of the same month, the market closed at 343- a 10% decline. On Monday, October 29, 16.4% shares traded and the markets fell by an 11.5% margin. The markets closed at 230.17 by that time, down 40% from its all time high. Reports indicate that in a single day investors lost 14 billion dollars and by the end of 1929, 40 billion dollars was lost. This crash put a lot of pressure on banks and caused a lot of money to be taken out of the economy. The stock market bubble finally burst on October 24, 1929 as investors began dumping shares en masse. On a day referred to as â€Å"Black Thursday†, a record 12.9 million shares were traded that day and five days later, on "Black Tuesday" 16 million shares were traded. This was after another wave of panic swept Wall Street. Millions of shares were rendered worthless, and those inves tors who had borrowed money to buy stocks were wiped out completely. Federal Reserve’s Role during the Great Depression In most cases, recession is a result of inflation but in this case it was caused by deflation. Cycles of ups and downs in the economy are normal. One of the reasons strongly touted as being the cause of the Great Depression was the increase in interest rates by the government. The rates increased, from 3.5% in 1929 to 5%. Upon increasing the rates, the government failed to act to stabilize or increase the money supply. In fact, between 1929 and 1933, the supply of money fell by 30%. This led to deflation. Bank Failures At the time there was alot of fear that banks would collapse since, there were no guarantees on cash at the bank. As more and more people panicked, there was a massive run to the banks to pull money out and some banks were not able to fulfill the requests for withdrawal and closed their doors. As banks collapsed, very many people lost their mo ney. More panic followed as people lost their money and banks collapsed. This rush to withdraw money created a domino effect. There was no confidence in the banks and people resorted to keeping their money under their matresses. Reports indicate that during that period, over 9,000 banks failed. Insurance policies were not as advanced as to cover deposits and thus as banks failed people simply lost their savings. For the few surviving banks, unsure of the economic

Opportunities and risks of FDI in China Dissertation

Opportunities and risks of FDI in China - Dissertation Example ...........................11 Discussions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....................................................15 Conclusions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.16 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.19 Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦22 Abstract Over the last twenty years or so, Foreign Direct Investment in China has been successful. It started with a base of approximately nineteen million dollars in 1990 and by 1999; the stock of FDI had risen to three hundred billion dollars. China is the leading country among all developing countries in terms of FDI stock. Its FDI consists of Greenfield investment. Initially, the stock of FDI in China originated from Asia among other parts of the developing world. FDI has varying meanings when it comes to its application in different social and political grounds. For instance, in china, the notion of FDI has positive and negatives impacts depending on geographical locations of individuals, cultural beliefs and area of operation (private or public sector). Since 1980s, China has been gro uped among the countries that have been able to reap the benefits of FDI. For instance, in the past two decades or so, China’s economic growth rate has been increasing as the economy tries to move from the command economy to a market-based economy. This growth rate has been made possible by trade liberalization that has been ongoing across the globe. Introduction China is a Middle East country that has undergone a rapid economic growth rate in the recent past. In the past decade the economy has been experiencing a positive economic growth rate estimated at 12%. In conjunction with the economic growth rate, the government has decided to engage itself in numerous developmental activities for instance, infrastructure building, development of the financial sector, and technological advancement. The rate of growth has so far been stable and it is expected to remain the same in the foreseeable future. China has not been left behind in terms of FDI and it is actually among the count ries in the world that have managed to keep pace with the changes in the global world. However, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a concept and a phenomenon that has gone beyond economies boundaries to encompass socio-cultural and political aspects. According to Fiss and Hirsch (2005), FDI in Chinese context means, â€Å"the emergence of capitalism, democratization, or globalization is marked by discursive struggles over their social and cultural impacts, and the outcome of these struggles may facilitate or impede the transformation’s widespread acceptance† p29. There are several research studies that have been conducted on FDI in china but very little have been done on the opportunities and risks experienced by FDI in the Chinese economy. The research activities have mainly focused on the stocks of FDI in general and have not actually done much in relation to how this is affected by the social and economic stability in

Perils of Texting Essay Example for Free

Perils of Texting Essay Cell phones have become a staple of modern society. Nearly everyone has them, and people carry and use them at all hours of the day. For the most part, this is a good thing: the benefits of staying connected at any time and at any location are considerable. But if you’re like most Americans, you may regularly talk on the phone or even text while at the wheel of a car. This dangerous behavior has resulted in increasing numbers of accidents and fatalities caused by cell phone usage. The trend shows no sign of slowing down. In 2003, a federal study of 10,000 drivers by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) set out to determine the effects of using cell phones behind the wheel. The results were conclusive: talking on the phone is equivalent to a 10- point reduction in IQ and a .08 blood alcohol level, which law enforcement considers intoxicated. Handsfree sets were ineffective in eliminating risk, the study found, because the conversation itself is what distracts drivers, not holding the phone. Cell phone use caused 955 fatalities and 240,000 accidents in 2002. Related studies indicated that drivers that talked on the phone while driving increased their crash risk fourfold, and drivers that texted while driving increased their crash risk by a whopping 23 times. Since that study, mobile device usage has grown by an order of magnitude, worsening this already dangerous situation. The number of wireless subscribers in America has increased by around 1,000 percent since 1995 to nearly 300 million overall in 2010, and Americans’ usage of wireless minutes increased by approximately 6,000 percent. This increase in cell phone usage has been accompanied by an upsurge in phone-related fatalities and accidents: In 2010, it’s estimated that texting caused 5,870 fatalities and 515,000 accidents, up considerably from prior years. These figures are roughly half of equivalent statistics for drunk driving. Studies show that drivers know that using the phone while driving is one of the most dangerous things you can do on the road, but refuse to admit that it’s dangerous when they themselves do it. Of users that text while driving, the more youthful demographic groups, such as the 18–29 age group, are by far the most frequent texters. About three quarters of Americans in this age group regularly text, compared to just 22 percent of the 35–44 age group. Correspondingly, the majority of accidents involving mobile device use behind the wheel involve young adults. Among this age group, texting behind  the wheel is just one of a litany of problems raised by frequent texting: anxiety, distraction, failing grades, repetitive stress injuries, and sleep deprivation are just some of the other problems brought about by excessive use of mobile devices. Teenagers are particularly prone to using cell phones to text because they want to know what’s happening to their friends and are anxious about being socially isolated. Analysts predict that over 800 billion text messages will be sent in 2010. Texting is clearly here to stay, and in fact has supplanted phone calls as the most commonly used method of mobile communication. People are unwilling to give up their mobile devices because of the pressures of staying con nected. Neurologists have found that the neural response to multitasking by texting while driving suggests that people develop addictions to the digital devices they use most, getting quick bursts of adrenaline, without which driving becomes boring. There are interests opposed to legislation prohibiting cell phone use in cars. A number of legislators believe that it’s not state or federal government’s role to prohibit poor decision making. Auto makers, and some safety researchers, are arguing that with the proper technology and under appropriate conditions, communicating from a moving vehicle is a manageable risk. Louis Tijerina, a veteran of the NHTSA and Ford Motor Co. researcher, notes that even as mobile phone subscriptions have surged to over 250 million during the past decade, the death rate from accidents on the highways has fallen. Nevertheless, lawmakers are increasingly recognizing the need for more powerful legislation barring drivers from texting behind the wheel. Many states have made inroads with laws prohibiting texting while operating vehicles. In Utah, drivers crashing while texting can receive 15 years in prison, by far the toughest sentence for texting while driving in the nation when the legislation was enacted. Utah’s law assumes that drivers understand the risks of texting while driving, whereas in other states, prosecutors must prove that the driver knew about the risks of texting while driving before doing so. Utah’s tough law was the result of a horrifying accident in which a speeding college student, texting at the wheel, rear-ended a car in front. The c ar lost control, entered the opposite side of the road, and was hit head-on by a pickup truck hauling a trailer, killing the driver instantly. In September 2008, a train engineer in California was texting within a minute prior to the most fatal train  accident in almost two decades. Californian authorities responded by banning the use of cell phones by train workers while on duty. In total, 31 states have banned texting while driving in some form, and most of those states have a full ban for phone users of all ages. The remaining states are likely to follow suit in coming years as well. President Obama also banned texting while driving for all federal government employees in October 2009. Still, there’s more work to be done to combat this dangerous and life-threatening practice. Sources: Paulo Salazar, â€Å"Banning Texting While Driving,† WCBI.com, August 7, 2010; Jerry Hirsch, â€Å"Teen Drivers Dangerously Divide Their Attention,† Los Angeles Times, August 3, 2010; www.drivinglaws. org, accessed July 2010; www.drivinglaws.org, accessed July 7, 2010; Matt Richtel, â€Å"Driver Texting Now an Issue in the Back Seat,† The New York Times, September 9, 2009; Matt Richtel, â€Å"Utah Gets Tough With Texting Drivers,† The New York Times, August 29, 2009; Matt Richtel, â€Å"In Study, Texting Lifts Crash Risk by Large Margin,† The New York Times, July 28, 2009; Matt Richtel, â€Å"D rivers and Legislators Dismiss Cellphone Risks,† The New York Times, July 19, 2009; Tom Regan, â€Å"Some Sobering Stats on Texting While Driving,† The Christian Science Monitor, May 28, 2009; Katie Hafner, â€Å"Texting May be Taking a Toll on Teenagers,† The New York Times, May 26, 2009; and Tara Parker-Pope, â€Å"Texting Until Their Thumbs Hurt,† The New York Times, May 26, 2009. Questions to be answered: 1. Which of the five moral dimensions of information systems identified is involved in this case? 2. What are the ethical, social, and political issues raised by this case? 3. Which of the ethical principles described are useful for decision making about texting while driving?

Free College Essays - Ideal Distraction in Knowles A Separate Peace :: A Separate Peace Essays

A Separate Peace  Ã‚   Ideal Distraction    A Separate Peace  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"It wasn’t the cider which made me surpass myself, it was this liberation we had torn from the gray encroachments of 1943, the escape we had concocted, this afternoon of momentary, illusory, special and a separate peace,† (128) reflects Gene Forrester after his carefree outing at the winter carnival. John Knowles in a Separate Peace uses an unusual plot to give the reader an illusionary sense of peace and security, found only at Devon, during a time of great war, through isolating specific idealistic moments from the sin and evil that encompasses them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The author stresses certain events or moments in the story to deepen the illusion of peace and tranquility taking the reader further away from the real truth. Knowles uses Finny’s superior leadership skills to invent a summer game called Blitzball and conduct the winter carnival. Both of which were tools describing ideal moments used to distract the reader from reality that there is a battle being fought.   Another idyllic event Knowles uses to his advantage was when Gene found his rhythm, †Buoyed up, I forgot my usual feeling of routine self-pity when working out, I lost myself, oppresses mind along with aching body; all entanglements were shed, I broke into the clear.† (112) Utilizing this the author was able to divert the reader’s attention to the 1944 Olympic games and fool the audience into a false sense about the war.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Not only actions mislead the audience but the feelings of the students as well. Mainly because of the inseparable bond between Gene and Finny,† I hope your having a pretty good time here. I know I kind of dragged you away at the point of the gun, but after all you can’t come    2    by yourself, and in this teen-age period in life the proper person is your best pal.† (40) From this Finny formed an idealistic bond between him and Gene.   Using this high to present a low, Knowles hides the evil truth going through Gene’s mind about his friend, thus enabling him to jounce Phineas from the tree without thinking.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The author illustrated his theme by placing certain words strategically in the novel to convince the reader that there was still peace. For instance Knowles uses the word Eden to give the audience a false picturesque landscape that resembled the watery shores.

Radio Shack Report

Executive Summary RadioShack Corporation is a popular electronic store within the United States of America. Within this report an assessment of RadioShack Corporation performance in the years 2004 to 2006 will be provided. This assessment looks on: * Changes in Chief Executive Officer (CEO) * The results of the changes in the CEO * The financial performance of RadioShack in the specified period * Managerial problems facing RadioShack in the specified period. From this report we hope to give a concise representation of what happened in RadioShack in the years2004-2006.As a group of consultants we aim to identify problems facing the company. Along with this we will provide solutions and recommendations to these problems based on our assessment. Introduction: Radio Shack is a consumer electronics goods and services retailer that operates about 4400 stores across the United States, Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands. Additionally, the company also operates about 800 non-branded kio sks (small booths) from which wireless handsets and accessories are sold. The firm’s headquarters is located in Fort Worth, Texas and as of 2006, there were approximately 40000 workers employed to the company.The case presented to the group highlights the problems faced by Radio Shack which started in the year 2004. The instability in the position of CEO and executive management of the firm, financial troubles, disgruntled employees and poor communication skills have been identified as the main problems which sought to wreak havoc throughout the firm. As consultants hired by the Radio Shack Company, our main objective would be to state, with clear reasoning, the core problems affecting the company, as well their appropriate solutions.In addition we would aim to devise suitable plans which would aid the company in moving forward. Along with this we will present recommendations which would foster better development and growth within the firm for the future. Background: Within t he years 2004-2006, RadioShack had undergone instability in upper management and poor financial performance. One reason for such instability is caused by the frequent changes in CEO’s. Over the period, three persons had the role as CEO. The first, Leonard Roberts left the position to join the board of members at RadioShack.The second, David Edmondson left due to his fake qualifications. The third was, Julian Day, who was employed by the Board of Members and the Executives to turn the company around (University of Nortedame, 2007). It is not beneficial to a company to have a critical position such as the CEO changed so frequently. Each person set different goals and have different ways of achieving them. Therefore, whenever there is a change in CEO the goals of the business change too. Hence, the company is affected as it has to stop and change its path whenever a new CEO takes over.This ultimately affects the immediate performance of the business. With the frequent change in CEO’s employees may become lazy in completing the task they were given. They may also become confused in regards to what to do. Others may even stop doing the task once they are informed that the CEO will be changed. Thus, this reduces the overall productivity of workers. Consumers too will be affected as their needs and wants are not being satisfied efficiently due to changes in the company. As a result, the company is now seen as inefficient as they fail to satisfy customer needs.The company is further affected as employees will have to be paid although the company is not earning. Poor communication skill is another issue which is a result from instability in upper management. Workers were unaware of the decisions to cut staff until after a press release. It was the managers at RadioShack that informed their team of the reduction and the medium that will be used (Joyce, 2006). As a result, employees questioned the company policies and began losing confidence in them.Also ma ny felt disrespected based on the medium used inform them of job cuts (Joyce, 2006). Discussion: Between the years 2004 – 2006, Radio Shack had a fully grown problem tree. This conclusion was made after carefully analyzing, deliberating and discussing the case at hand within the group. A number of issues were defined and can be characterized in the following groups: Leaves Inability to Motivate Employees Financial Instability Branches Poor Internal Control Poor Internal communication Bad Business Ethics Root Dysfunctional / Incompetent Top ManagementThese issues will be discussed in this section in the order in which they are defined. Leaves i. Financial Instability * RadioShack Corporation in comparison to its competitors is underperforming (University of Nortedame, 2007). Their net income is significantly low and lags behind competitors. * RadioShack saw stock prices closing at relatively low trading prices. ii. Inability to Motivate Employees Radio Shack lost the confidenc e of its workforce following a sudden press release made by Day. He announced the company’s action plan in moving forward to recovery.This action plan included firing hundreds of employees as a means to decrease expenses and improve its long-term competitive position in the market place (Poole, 2007). Branches iii. Poor Internal Control Radio Shack had undergone numerous executive changes. The most significant being the changes of CEO’s in a two year period. The one which stands out was that of David Edmonson who left the position after admitting he lied on his resume about two academic degrees which he did not have (University of Nortedame, 2007).This is a major issue as measures should have been in place to check all persons qualifications before hiring. 4. Poor Internal Communication Management had failed to inform employees that jobs were to be cut. Employees were informed internally after a sudden press release given by Julian Day in 2006. To not inform your emplo yees first of such job cut may lead to many feeling separate from the company (Poole, 2007). Also, this further affects the company performance as employees are caught up wondering if they will be fired rather than focusing on getting the job done. 5.Bad Business Ethics Most would agree that no matter the means of firing, the notion remains the same. It is best to fire someone face to face. Communication is a two way process and several instances RadioShack engaged in a one way communication process based on the approach to fire employees (Gaertner-Johnston, 2006) . Clearly Radio Shack ignored this and as a result they had disgruntled employees. The way in which the letter was written also shows poor business ethics. In Business School it is taught that when delivering bad news, the bad news should not be delivered first.RadioShack ignored this and gave the employees a concise email informing them that they were no longer needed. Root 6. Dysfunctional / Incompetent Top Management Th e core cause of all of Radio Shack’s problems was the inability of their top management team to effectively do their job. Had they been overseeing more efficiently by the Board of Members and executives these branches and leaves could have been avoided. Radio Shack had left the corporation solely in the hands of Julian Day. As a newly appointed executive, he was left totally in charge of the company’s turnaround plan.The board of directors and executives confidence may have been justified based on Julian day previous work. Nonetheless, they had failed to exercise their authority in incorporating the company values, claims and policies with Julian Day’s creative genius and business operating skills. Conclusion: In evaluating this case and highlighting the many issues, it is fair to say that RadioShack Corporation is not in a very secure financial position. This statement is made on the basis that they suffered from problems which include: †¢Inability to moti vate employees Financial instability †¢Poor internal control †¢Poor internal communication †¢Bad business ethics †¢Dysfunctional/ incompetent top management Improvements are therefore needed in these areas of the company if it is to survive and grow. In order to do this, RadioShack Corporation must first find solutions to their core problems. The core problems were identified to be poor internal communication, bad business ethics and dysfunctional/ incompetent top management. These problems are the root causes which all the other problems stemmed from.This case analysis basically provided justified issues that were evaluated and discussed as it relates to RadioShack Corporation. Recommendations: In order to alleviate some of these problems faced by RadioShack Corporation, the group of consultants generated some recommendations. Based on the findings in this case, it is recommended that: †¢In trying to rebuild a company that is in great financial depression, the manager should review all aspects of the business and work along with the current staff, rather than deciding to cut staff as the first objective.The management team at RadioShack Corporation should focus on their internal performance first in order to increase profitability and revive the finances of the business. †¢Another recommendation is that the board members should exercise their authority by ensuring that Julian Day ideas were ethical and stuck to the policies of the company when making major decisions. Bibliography: University of Nortedame. (2007). RadioShack Corporation: You’ve Got Mail. Mondoza College of Business. Joyce, A. (2007).Fired Via E-Mail And Other Tales Of Poor Exits. Retrieved November 8, 2012, from http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/09/AR2006090900103. html Poole, L. (2007). RadioShack lays off employees via e-mail. Retrieved November 8, 2012, from http://usatoday30. usatoday. com/tech/news/2006-08-30-radioshack-ema il-layoffs_x. htm Gaertner-Johnston, L. (2006). Fired by Email. Retrieved November 9th, from http://www. businesswritingblog. com/business_writing/2006/09/fired_by_email. ht

About white inherited privileges - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2130 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: White Privilege Essay Did you like this example? Source I The article talks about a white individual who basically explains he was born into a white family during the Apartheid era, which ensued in him becoming a recipient of white inherited privilege. This allowed him to receive an excellent education. But that he has not been capable to accumulate wealth or own land. That his voice and opinions are all he has, especially when living in a county like South Africa, which allows citizens to voice their opinions resulting in him being exposed to other peoples opinions about people of white decent. All the criticism has reached a point where one would think white people arent allowed to think or feel for themselves anymore, since they are painted to be nebulous, racist individuals. The review affects the individual on an emotional level, where he gets upset when he reads about how awful of a person he is, because he is white. The Apartheid era having left a mark on the soul of the citizens of South Africa, has caused that we view each other as races, and that wealth or poverty is defined by skin color, but not to forget it reflects a antiquity of oppression and injustice, where the perpetrators were not punished. Harm was committed and that cannot be undone with a vote or having an education or a job. The injustices committed cannot be indulged over by living next to all races and get on living in a nonracist society, because we live in such a society. We need to understand that anger follows, once we as humans experience pain. And as human beings the most hurtful thing is havi ng to witness loved ones being humiliated, or subjected to injustices and feeling disempowered to help. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About white inherited privileges" essay for you Create order He even goes on to state that he too a white individual has been a victim and can relate to being hurt from a personal experience which angered him just because he witness someone close to him being hurt which had me feeling disempowered. Now one has to imagine how much collective amassed anger must be developing in black homes, where victims of pain, humiliation and disempowerment at the hands of white people during the Apartheid era reside. He went on to explain that as a white person he tries to understand the hurt but that no matter how hard he does just never will. REFERENCE: News24. (2018). White, privileged and ignorant. [online] Available at: https://www.news24.com/MyNews24/white-privileged-and-ignorant-20180410 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2018]. Source J The article talks about Julius Malema Economic Freedom Fighters leader and the promise he has made to fight against white privilege. White people resent those who talk out about the subject of white privilege and that this can be seen by what is happening with the Democratic Alliance party leader Musi Maimane. Black people are not taken seriously and they will not be discouraged from fighting whiteness and white privilege and that there are different rules for the different races in South Africa. The journalist replies to a march that took place in Johannesburg to Sandton where no weapons were allowed, where there was no intention or attempt to injure a white person, where roads werent obstructed, where every single one of the participants followed the orders of the officers of the law as they lead them to their destination. Such a march can have them labeled as fascists. But as soon as white people participate in their separate marches in Pretoria where they are armed and have an intent to harm and cause havoc no journalist would dare to call them fascist. Tshidi furthermore expresses white members within the African National Congress are not speak able to speak in an indigenous language, but we hear them say Amandla a slogan which they have used throughout their lives but cannot put in the effort to pronounce it correctly. She discusses how lives were lost during the liberation movement for the people but never truly tried to learn or understand the languages of the people they are dying for. Worst of all ANC senior veterans are well known for promoting white privilege as there were cases of there being two families one white and the other black both arrived in Lusaka after being driven there together. They were then separated the black family being moved to the camps while the white to apartments. REFERENCE: Madia, T. (2018). EFF wont be discouraged from fighting against whiteness and white privilege Malema. [online] News24. Available at: https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/eff-wont-be-discouraged-from-fighting-against-whiteness-and-white-privilege-malema-20180511 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2018]. Source K The source talks about the reactions Musi Maimane received after his comments about white privilege and poverty, and him basically making comments to challenge these issues. Put off course by race has exposed our hypersensitivities and worst of all how far off we are from the rainbow nation we aspire to be when we started in 1994, as soon as one refers to colour in terms of race, black or white in a debate expect it to deteriorate into a finger pointing, name calling argument. In the view of the writer the TRC (Truth And Reconciliation Commission) was nothing but a merely lost opportunity, as it failed to serve its purpose all it did was put a plaster over a raw, deep septic wound and as a result racial groups today still feel the pain and anger caused by an era of oppression and separation as it was never truly dealt with. He went on to explain that the DA feels it should be the ruling party now because the ANC has failed to unite the people of South Africa and refusing to take responsibly for its failures as a party and government. White citizens feel their sense of belonging is being threatened while the blacks feel disregarded by the binary talk of white and black, and still feel excluded and ignored. Maimane feels that racial inequality needs to be dealt with first. Because he fears if it is not done it could cause civil violence. But to avoid it he feels a solution to unifying South Africa could be found when all share their stories and listen to them with empathy because it takes one party to reach out when two parties are in conflict. Oppression and persecution of blacks was a direct result of supremacist beliefs of white people caused by faulty race science created by white people, years of colonial settlement scratched aggregate structural Eurocentric domination in worldwide societies, economies, and politics. The sins from our forefathers are exactly that, our forefathers sins, they do not need us to apologies or even feel guilty for them as they are not ours. The writer then goes on to discuss that there are a large number of financially struggling whites and wealthy blacks but they are part of statistical margins. And that statistics prove to us that if life was a 400 meter race white people have a 4 second head start and a lot less hurdles to go over compared to their black counterparts. The writer then goes on to admit having white privilege of dolls represent their skin color and image, hotel shampoos that cater for their hair type, haircare products that they can find in anywhere, nude referring to their stocks or makeup that matches up to their skin color but not to their son whos haircare products can only be found in the ethnic section. The writer even expressed they can go out and apply for a loan and mark themselves as white under the race category simply carries more weight than their pay slip because automatically its assumed theyve got more collateral. And that admitting privilege does not mean one undermines the value, talent and self-made successes of those without privilege many individuals without privilege have succeeded through their own efforts and talents. In the view of the writer black poverty was contributed to by blacks being removed from their homes and their right to own land taken away from them while whites were granted legislated privilege to own land. The DA wants to right this by raising the standard of living of individuals left out from opportunity, by pushing forward land reform and restitution. The writer then addresses that black people are asking is white people acknowledge white privilege and realize it does not take away from honoring those who had to suffer to liberate our country, offering respect to those who built our country, or from placing belief that South Africa belongs to all that live in it. The DA believes reconciliation can bring real effect to the intention of our constitution and that our countrys most powerful resource is its people and their energy working together in a shared hope and goal. The writer then goes on to raise their opinion that the DA wants to redress the issues of today, by firstly removing the ANC government and instilling its own polices that will attempt to dismantle white privilege, and close the inequality gap. REFERENCE: News24. (2018). White privilege, black poverty and the DA offer. [online] Available at: https://www.news24.com/Columnists/GuestColumn/white-privilege-black-poverty-and-the-da-offer-20180514 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2018]. Source L The article talks about Mmusi Maimane the DA leader, and him being put under attack by his own senior colleagues in parliament because of his comments of black poverty and white privilege having to be confronted. Members of the DA confessed they were afraid that his comments would alienate white voters before the next election and they are much needed since they need their votes to get control over Gauteng. MP Ghaleb Cachalia came to the aid of the party leader stating that the topic is complex and needs party leaders to gather and discuss. The writer discusses how this internal battle inside the DA is a result of worry that arose from the confrontation. Worry that came from a place of fear as members felt that this would directly or indirectly affect their positions and the kinds of impacts it will have on their jobs as senior white party members in government and parliament while those who see the bigger picture with Mmusi said the ambush is on a bigger fight. About the candidate selection processes that should put more black people on the DAs seats in Parliament. The writer feels Mmusis comments provided a platform to his opponents within the party to now challenge him on the diversity note. The article furthermore discusses Mmusis talks of diversifying the lists and his comments about white privilege having created uncertainty in people about their positions feeling they may not be secure anymore. The journalist goes onto point out theres a need for the DA to show diversification and that their lists will entail more black people. And that Mmusis test of leadership will be on the results of the lists processes. The article furthermore went on to discuss how Mmusi has refused to apologies for his comments or for trying to change the party, since South Africa remains a unequal society in which black citizens remain left out of opportunities. And that the effects of apartheid are still seen today and the ANC has done nothing to deconstruct the inequality. Since the DA feels it can do what the ANC has failed at. The journalist went to explain that the liberation of one race will not cause the enslavery of another, and the journalist feels that thats what white people fear, but thats not the case as he also feels if all people were to come together as humans and see the injustice to one we can then all work together to resolve and reprimand it. The same as if one was on site of a women being abused there would be no need for them to be women to get involved to stop the injustice. The writer goes on to discuss how inequality is still persistent in our country where a white child grew up to an expensive education while a black child to peanuts price. These being the systems that create the problems we have today and the only consistent measure for inequality we have today is race. The journalist even points out one cant even use income as a measure since the results will not be accurate because white South Africans still earn more than their black counterparts. This leading the point where we a s people label blacks as poor because whites are rich but in reality black people are poor because of their history and a past of being separated that created injustice. And that we are run by a government that has failed to set up reforms. REFERENCE: Cele, S. (2018). Mmusi Maimane feels pressure as white privilege race row rocks DA. [online] News24. Available at: https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/mmusi-maimane-feels-pressure-as-white-privilege-race-row-rocks-da-20180506 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2018].